Santa Cruz County Prostate Cancer Support Group

February 2006

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Do you have a news item to contribute?

We want to hear from you! Members of the support group are welcome to contribute any items of interest to the group at large. Updates on your status, news about prostate cancer treatments, or anything you feel would be of interest to the group are all welcome. Contact Doug Thornton, 588-1586 or or Howard Waage, 688-0423 with your story.  

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February 2006                                           NEWSLETTER

                                                                                                                                                        Howard Waage  (688-0423) -----Editor

 When:    Tuesday evening, February 28th starting at 7:00 p.m.

                   (The February Steering committee meeting begins at 5:30 p.m., before the regular meeting)

  Where:   Our meeting will be downstairs in two-story redwood Education Building behind Santa Cruz

                    Dominican Hospital. We meet in the Bennett & Suzy Katz Cancer Resource Center on the 1st  Floor.

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Please feel free to contact any of the following steering committee members if you would like to volunteer or if you have any suggestions or questions.   

Tony &  Beverley Calvo  684-0940   Frank Schmetz  438 4781   Bill McDermott 423-8350   Howard Waage 688-0423   Richard & Tina Koch  761-3577   Julie Batz 724-2701     Lynn Dreeszen 439-8632     Tim Ryan 476-6550

Our website: http://www.scprostate.org Doug Thornton  724-6446 (Webmaster)

 SUPPORT SUB-GROUP FOR MEN WITH ADVANCED PROSTATE CANCER MEETINGS

 This group will be for men that have been diagnosed with prostate cancer which has spread outside the prostate or who have experienced a recurrence after primary treatment. Typically, these men are receiving hormone blockade, are participating in a clinical trial or are receiving some other form of advanced treatment. The sub-Group will meet every TWO months at the Katz Cancer Resource Center of Dominican Hospital. The sub-group will meet on the 2nd MONDAY OF THE MONTH.

 The purpose of this group will be to better address the special problems and issues of men with advanced prostate cancer. In addition, at some meetings, we will invite local medical oncologists to discuss their approach and treatments

Men with advanced prostate cancer will continue to be welcomed at the regular monthly meetings on the last Tuesday of the month. Tony Calvo has agreed to coordinate the sub-group. If you have any suggestions or questions, contact Tony Calvo at 684-0940.

 Next Meeting Date:. The Advanced Prostate Cancer Support Group will meet on Monday, February 13 from 5:00 p.m. until 7:00 p.m. at the Katz Cancer Resource Center.  The guest speaker will be Gary Dolowich,M.D. from the Jade Mountain Health Center in Aptos. Dr. Dolowich practices general medicine, acupuncture and Chinese medicine. He will speak and lead a discussion on integrating Chinese medicine with western treatments for prostate cancer and emotional and spiritual issues..

 SUPPORT SUB-GROUP MEETING FOR WIVES and PARTNERS OF MEN LIVING WITH PROSTATE CANCER

 This group is for women to share information with each other, learn more about prostate cancer, and how to cope with the impact of the disease individually and within the family in a supportive, caring and confidential environment. The meeting will be held every two months, the 2nd Monday of the month, 5 – 7pm (same time and same building as the men’s Advanced Prostate Cancer Meeting). For more information, contact Julie Batz at 724-2701

Next Meeting Date: February 13th, 2006, 5 – 7 pm, Rm. B-2 (upstairs from the Katz Cancer Resource Center)

 

….PROSTATE CANCER IN THE NEWS..…

Curry and Cauliflower Could Halt Prostate Cancer

 

NEW BRUNSWICK/PISCATAWAY, N.J. Jan. 15, 2006– Rutgers researchers have found that the curry spice turmeric holds real potential for the treatment and prevention of prostate cancer, particularly when combined with certain vegetables.

 

The scientists tested turmeric, also known as curcumin, along with phenethyl isothiocyanate (PEITC), a naturally occurring substance particularly abundant in a group of vegetables that includes watercress, cabbage, winter cress,

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broccoli, Brussels sprouts, kale, cauliflower, kohlrabi and turnips. “The bottom line is that PEITC and curcumin, alone or in combination, demonstrate significant cancer-preventive qualities in laboratory mice, and the combination of PEITC and curcumin could be effective in treating established prostate cancers,” said Ah-Ng Tony Kong, a professor of pharmaceutics at Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey. The discovery was announced in the Jan. 15 issue of the journal Cancer Research by Kong and his colleagues at Rutgers’ Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy.

 

Prostate cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death in men in the United States, with a half-million new cases appearing each year. The incidence and mortality of prostate cancer have not decreased in past decades despite tremendous efforts and resources devoted to treatment. This is because advanced prostate cancer cells are barely responsive even to high concentrations of chemotherapeutic agents or radiotherapy.

 

The authors noted that in contrast to the high incidence of prostate cancer in the United States, the incidence of this disease is very low in India. This has been attributed to the dietary consumption of large amounts of plant-based foods rich in phytochemicals – nonnutritive plant chemicals that have protective or disease-preventive properties.

 

Consequently, scientists have been investigating intervention options based on compounds found in edible and medicinal plants. They have had some success, and a majority of patients with prostate cancer are now combining the conventional therapies with these compounds as alternative, supplementary or complementary medications.

 

For Kong’s study, researchers used mice bred so that their immune systems would not reject foreign biological material and injected the mice with cells from human prostate cancer cell lines to grow tumors against which the compounds could be tested. “Despite convincing data from laboratory cell cultures, we knew little about how PEITC and curcumin would perform in live animals, especially on prostate cancer,” Kong said. “So we undertook this study to evaluate how effective PEITC and curcumin might be – individually and in combination – to prevent and possibly treat prostate cancer.”

 

The researchers injected the mice with curcumin or PEITC, alone or in combination, three times a week for four weeks, beginning a day before the introduction of the prostate cancer cells. They found the injections significantly retarded the growth of cancerous tumors. Using PEITC and curcumin in tandem produced even stronger effects.

 

The group went on to evaluate the therapeutic potential of curcumin and PEITC in mice with well-established tumors, and the results showed that PEITC or curcumin alone had little effect, whereas the combination of curcumin and PEITC significantly reduced tumor growth.

 

The paper, “Combined Inhibitory Effects of Curcumin and Phenethyl Isothiocyanate on the Growth of Human PC-3 Prostate Xenografts in Immunodeficient Mice,” is available at cancerres.aacrjournals.org.

Source: http://ur.rutgers.edu/medrel/viewArticle.html?ArticleID=

 

Alternative Therapy Common in Prostate Cancer By Anne Harding

 

NEW YORK (Reuters Health) Jan. 24, 2006 - About one third of prostate cancer patients in the United States use some type of complementary or alternative medicine, a large national study shows.

 

Its important for patients to tell their physician if they are using any type of alternative medicine, because these therapies could interact with other medicines, Eric Elkin of the University of California-San Francisco, one of the study's authors, told Reuters Health. However, up to one half of prostate cancer patients who take alternative therapies may not tell their doctors about it, he and his colleagues note in their report. "It's important that communication between the doctor and the patient to be there so that the doctor knows everything else the patient is taking," Elkin added.

 

Past studies have found that prostate cancer patients often begin taking alternative or complementary medicines after receiving their diagnosis. To investigate more specifically, Elkin and his colleagues looked at use of more than 50 different types of complementary or alternative medicines in a group of 2,582 men in a registry of prostate cancer patients.

 

One third reported using some type of alternative medicine, with 26% using mineral or vitamin supplements, 16% taking herbs, 13% taking antioxidants and 12% taking some type of alternative treatment for "prostate health," such as saw palmetto or lycopene.                                  Page 2

 

Men using alternative medicine tended to have higher incomes, more education, and more advanced cancer at diagnosis. Alternative medicine users also were more likely to have other illnesses. The men who used alternative treatments targeted to prostate health were younger and less likely to be obese.

 

"It might be important to assess what influences patients to start using (complementary or alternative medicines) and where they are obtaining their information," the researchers note. More study is needed to see how the use of alternative medicines affects quality of life and health in men with prostate cancer.

 

SOURCE: Urology, Dec. 2005 http://www.int.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=31&art_id=qw1138118040758B243    

Smoking Linked to Prostate Cancer Through Hypermethylation of Multiple Genes

 

NEW YORK (Reuters Health) Jan 27 - Smoking influences progression and prognosis of prostate cancer through aberrant hypermethylation of CpG (cytosine-phosphorothiolated guanine) sequences on related genes, a new study indicates. Previous studies have shown a positive association between current smoking and prostate carcinoma, as well as between aberrant CpG methylation profiles of certain gene promoters and progression of prostate cancer. But the mechanism involved in these associations had not been elucidated.

 

Dr. Rajvir Dahiya of the Veterans Affairs Medical Center and University of California, San Francisco, and his colleagues conducted a study involving 164 prostate cancer patients (52 current, 30 former, and 82 never smokers) and 69 patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia.

 

The investigators examined methylation in 3 genes that they have previously studied: adenomatous polyposis coli (APC), glutathione S-transferase pi (GSTP1), and multidrug resistance 1 (MDR1). They defined a methylation score (M-score) for each sample and related it to smoking status and outcomes.

 

The team found that the M-score was significantly higher in current smokers than in never smokers and also found a significant correlation between pack-years of smoking and M-score in the cancer patients. In addition, they noted a significant correlation of M-score with advanced pathologic features.

 

The researchers conclude that smoking may influence tumor progression through CpG hypermethylation of related genes in a dose-dependent fashion.

 

Source: Cancer 2006;106:79-86 http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/522399

 

Androgen Deprivation Affects Memory in Prostate Cancer Patients

 

NEW YORK JAN 04, 2006 (Reuters Health) - Sex steroid loss and replacement affects specific cognitive processes in older men, according to the results of a study published in the January issue of the Journal of Urology.

 

"Little is known about the effect of androgen deprivation therapy on the brain despite the fact that sex steroid receptors are abundant in cortical brain regions that mediate memory and other cognitive functions," Dr. Tomasz M. Beer, of Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, and colleagues write.

 

The study included 18 androgen-independent prostate cancer patients starting second-line hormonal treatment with transdermal estradiol and two age-matched control groups (18 prostate cancer patients undergoing androgen deprivation and 17 healthy controls). Dr. Beer's group assessed long-term memory, working memory, and Profile of Mood States at baseline and 4 weeks.

 

Men with prostate cancer on androgen deprivation had significantly worse immediate and delayed verbal memory than healthy controls.  Prostate cancer patients also took more time to complete the Trails A task, which indicated slower processing speed, but no significant differences were observed between men with prostate cancer and healthy controls in working memory tasks. Prostate cancer patients undergoing androgen deprivation also exhibited significantly more fatigue and confusion, and less vigor.  No differences were observed on other affective measures.

 

In individual repeated measures analyses, men treated with estradiol therapy showed improved verbal memory performance, but verbal memory performance did not change in the two control groups.

 

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"There is a critical need to rapidly expand our understanding of the effects of androgen deprivation therapy on the human brain," Dr. Beer's team concludes.  "While it is premature to recommend parenteral estradiol as an alternative to conventional androgen deprivation therapy, these data support the further study of this novel method of prostate cancer hormonal therapy."

 

SOURCE: J Urol 2006;175:130-135. http://www.cancerpage.com/news/article.asp?id=9234

 

Prostate Cancer Device Market Set To Triple In Asia And Latin America

 

Jan. 28, 2006 (UK) - The next five years will herald massive growth for minimally invasive prostate cancer devices in several emerging markets, with high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) technology leading the way. By 2010, the Asian and Latin American markets for brachytherapy seeds, cryoablation, and HIFU devices will gross over $25 million in revenue-more than 3 times the market value in 2005.

 

According to a recent report by Millennium Research Group, prostate cancer rates are rising sharply due to the aging population and changing lifestyles. In Asia, especially, a spike in prostate cancer cases is linked to a move away from traditional diets toward more Western fare. As rates of prostate cancer rise, so too will the interest in minimally invasive treatments. Much, if not most, of the growth in this sector will take place in rapidly industrializing countries in the Far East and Latin America.

 

Although it has yet to receive approval for commercial use in the US, HIFU treatment for prostate cancer is already tapping into a rapidly growing market in China and Mexico. The Chinese government is heavily funding research and installation of this up-and-coming technology, and a new generation of Chinese urologists is being trained to perform these procedures. In Mexico, the growth of HIFU has been overwhelming, spurred by a public that is increasingly educated about options other than radical prostatectomy and a willingness to explore new treatments.

 

Meanwhile, cryoablation will also enjoy spectacular growth rates; however, this will not be attributed to demand for prostate cancer. Instead this market will be bolstered by its minimally invasive application for renal tumors, which is proving to be a big draw in Asia where kidney cancer rates are the highest in the world.

 

Millennium Research Group's Emerging Markets for Prostate Cancer Devices 2006 report includes in-depth analysis on the Chinese, Indian, Singaporean, South Korean, Taiwanese, Brazilian, and Mexican markets for brachytherapy seeds, cryoablation, and HIFU. The report includes insights into active competitors such as C.R. Bard (BCR), EDAP-TMS, Endocare (ENDO), Focus Surgery, Ningbo Junan, and Oncura.

 

A leading source of competitive intelligence, MRG is now the largest provider of medical device market research in the world. Located in Toronto, Canada, MRG covers global markets and has pioneered reporting of numerous emerging products.

 

Source: MILLENNIUM RESEARCH GROUP   http://www.mrg.net

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The Santa Cruz County Prostate Cancer Support Group does not endorse any provider, organization, product or individual.  All medical decisions should be made with the advice and consultation of medical professionals.

 

Our newsletter serves over 200 members. Many THANKS to the American Cancer Society for assisting with the printing and mailing of this newsletter and the Katz Cancer Resource Center for allowing us to use their facility.

 

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